- acid halide
- галоидангидрид
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre. 2014.
acid halide
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acid halide — ▪ chemical compound neutral compound that reacts with water to produce an acid and a hydrogen halide. Acid halides are ordinarily derived from acids or their salts by replacement of hydroxyl groups by halogen atoms. The most important… … Universalium
acid halide — noun organic compounds containing the group COX where X is a halogen atom • Syn: ↑acyl halide • Hypernyms: ↑organic compound • Hyponyms: ↑acetyl chloride, ↑ethanoyl chloride * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
halide mineral — Any of a group of naturally occurring inorganic compounds that contain a halogen such as fluorine, chlorine, iodine, or bromine as the anion. Such compounds, with the notable exceptions of fluorite, halite, and sylvite, are rare and of very local … Universalium
acid–base reaction — ▪ chemistry Introduction a type of chemical process typified by the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O; or acetic acid, CH3CO2H) or electrically charged (ions, such… … Universalium
Acid anhydride — An acid anhydride is an organic compound that has two acyl groups bound to the same oxygen atom.GoldBookRef|title=acid anhydrides|url=http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00072.html] Most commonly, the acyl groups are derived from the same carboxylic acid … Wikipedia
halide — noun A salt of any halogen acid. Potassium iodide is a halide … Wiktionary
carboxylic acid — Chem. any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups. [1900 05; CARBOXYL + IC] * * * Any organic compound with the general chemical formula ―COOH in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond to make a… … Universalium
Acyl halide — An acyl halide (also known as an acid halide) is a chemical compound derived from an oxoacid [http://goldbook.iupac.org/A00123.html] by replacing a hydroxyl group with a halide group.GoldBookRef|title=acyl… … Wikipedia
acyl halide — noun organic compounds containing the group COX where X is a halogen atom • Syn: ↑acid halide • Hypernyms: ↑organic compound • Hyponyms: ↑acetyl chloride, ↑ethanoyl chloride … Useful english dictionary
Carboxylic acid — Structure of a carboxylic acid Carboxylate ion … Wikipedia
Sulfonic acid — General structure of sulfonic acid. R can also be equal to H. Sulfonic acid (or sulphonic acid) usually refers to a member of the class of organosulfur compounds with the general formula RS(=O)2–OH, where R is an alkyl or aryl.[1] The formal part … Wikipedia
